Notes on defensive behaviors in three Amazonian anurans
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18599636Palabras clave:
Amazon biodiversity, Anuran ecology, Antipredatory mechanisms, Predator- prey interactionsResumen
The Amazon hosts a high diversity of anuran amphibians that play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance by serving as prey for a variety of predators, including invertebrates and vertebrates. These amphibians have developed physiological, morphological, and behavioral antipredatory adaptations, which have been primarily studied in Atlantic Forest species, resulting in significant knowledge gaps regarding Amazonian taxa. This study presents behavioral observations of three Amazonian anuran species, Adelphobates quinquevittatus, Dendropsophus marmarotus, and Rhaebo guttatus, in response to human approach and handling. These natural history records provide baseline data on the behavioral repertoires of these species.
Referencias
Bernarde P.S. 2007. Anfíbios e répteis: Introdução ao estudo da herpetofauna brasileira. Anolis Books, Curitiba.
Bernarde P.S., Macedo L.R. 2008. Riqueza de anuros no Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy, Londrina, Paraná, Brasil. Biota Neotropica 8:125–133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032008000100016
Bernarde P.S., Machado R.A., Turci L.C.B. 2011. Herpetofauna da área do Igarapé Esperança na Reserva Extrativista Riozinho da Liberdade, Acre – Brasil. Biota Neotropica 11:117–144. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032011000300010
Bokermann W.C.A. 1964. Notes on treefrogs of the Hyla marmorata group with description of a new species (Amphibia, Hylidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 45:243–254.
Brodie E.D., Brodie E.D. Jr. 1999. Predator-Prey Arms Races: Asymmetrical selection on predators and prey may be reduced when prey are dangerous. Bioiências 49:557–568. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1313476. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1313476
Bustamante M.R., Menéndez-Guerrero P.A., Cisneros-Heredia D.F. 2005. Geographic distribution: Bufo guttatus. Herpetological Review 36:331.
Caldwell J.P., Myers C.W. 1990. A new Amazonian poison frog of the genus Dendrobates (Anura: Dendrobatidae). American Museum Novitates 2988:1–15. doi: http://hdl.handle.net/2246/5075.
Camper J.D., Torres-Carvajal O., Ron S.R., Nilsson J., Arteaga-Navarro A.F., Knowles T.W., Arbogast B.S. 2021. Amphibians and reptiles of Wildsumaco Wildlife Sanctuary, Napo Province, Ecuador. Check List. The Journal of Biodiversity Data 17:729–751. doi: https://doi.org/10.15560/17.3.729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15560/17.3.729
Cole C.J., Townsend C.R., Reynolds R.P., MacCulloch R.D., Lathrop A. 2013. Amphibians and reptiles of Guyana, South America: illustrated keys, annotated species accounts, and a biogeographic synopsis. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 125:317–578. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2988/0006-324X-125.4.317
Daly J.W., Garraffo H.M., Spande T.F., Clark V.C. 2002. Alkaloids from frog skin: the discovery of epibatidine and the potential for developing novel non-opioid analgesics. Natural Product Reports 19:105–117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1039/a900728h. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1039/a900728h
Duellman W.E. 1978. The biology of an equatorial herpetofauna in Amazonian Ecuador. University of Kansas Museum of Natural History, Kansas.
Duellman W.E., Trueb L. 1994. Biology of amphibians. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore and London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.56021/9780801847806
Duellman W.E. 1997. Amphibians of La Escalera region, southeastern Venezuela: Taxonomy, ecology, and biogeography. Scientific Papers 2:1–52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.16166
Ferreira R.B., Lourenço-de-Moraes R., Zocca C., Duca C., Beard K.H., Brodie E.D. 2019. Antipredator mechanisms of post-metamorphic anurans: a global database and classification system. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 73:1–21. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00265-019-2680-1. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00265-019-2680-1
Frost D.R., Grant T., Faivovich J., Bain R.H., Haas A., Haddad C.F.B., Wheeler W.C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 297:1–291. doi: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1206/0003-0090(2006)297[0001:TATOL]2.0.CO;2
Gomes M.R., Peixoto O.L. 2009. Geographic distribution: Dendropsophus marmoratus. Herpetological Review 40:445.
Haddad C.F.B., Toledo L.F., Prado C.P.A., Loebmann D., Gasparini J.L., Sazima I. 2013. Guia dos Anfíbios da Mata Atlântica: Diversidade e Biologia. Anolis Books, São Paulo.
Jared C., Antoniazzi M.M., Navas C.A., Katchburian E., Freymüller E., Tambourgi D.V., Rodrigues M.T. 2009. Parotoid macroglands in toads (Rhinella jimi): Their structure and functioning in passive and active defense. Toxicon 54:197–207. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.03.029. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2009.03.029
Jared C., Antoniazzi M.M., Navas C.A., Katchburian E., Freymüller E., Tambourgi D.V., Rodrigues M.T. 2011. Head co-ossification, phragmosis and defence in the casque-headed tree frog Corythomantis greeningi. Journal of Zoology 285:189–195. doi: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836904005953. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0952836904005953
Köhler J. 1995. Erstnachweis von Hyla marmorata, Leptodactylus syphax und Phrynopus pervianus für Bolivien. Weinstadt 17:6–8.
Laurenti J.N. 1768. Specimen Medicum, Exhibens Synopsin Reptilium Emendatum cum Experimentis Circa Venena et Antidota Reptilium Austriacorum. Joan. Thom. nob. de Trattern., Austria. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.5108
Lötters S., Riva I., Reichle S., Soto G. 2000. First records of Bufo guttatus from Bolivia with comments on Bufo glaberrimus (Amphibia: Bufonidae). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge 49:75–78.
Martins M., Haddad C.F.B. 1990. On the occurrence of Dendrobates quinquevittatus (Steindachner) in Brazil (Amphibia, Anura, Dendrobatidae). Memórias do Instituto Butanta 52:53–56.
Medeiros L.A., Ribas C.C., Lima A.P. 2021. Genetic diversification of Adelphobates quinquevittatus (Anura: Dendrobatidae) and the influence of Upper Madeira River historical dynamics. Evolutionary Biology 48:269–285. doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-021-09536-y. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11692-021-09536-y
Metcalf M.F., Marsh A., Pacaya E.T., Graham D., Gunnels C.W. 2020. Herpetofauna of the Santa Cruz Forest Reserve in the Peruvian Amazon Basin. Herpetology Notes 13:753–767.
Ouboter P.E., Jairam R. 2012. Amphibians of Suriname. Brill, Leiden. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004208001
Rodríguez L.O., Duellman W.E. 1994. Guide to the frogs of the Iquitos region, Amazonian Peru. Asociación de Ecología y Conservación, Kansas. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.7937
Saporito R.A., Donnelly M.A., Jain P., Garraffo H.M., Spande T.F., Daly J.W. 2007. Spatial and temporal patterns of alkaloid variation in the poison frog Dendrobates pumilio. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 35:877–885. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.06.022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.06.022
Schneider J.G. 1799. Historia Amphibiorum Naturalis et Literariae. Fasciculus Primus. Continens Ranas, Calamitas, Bufones, Salamandras et Hydros in Genera et Species Descriptos Notisque suis Distinctos. Friederici Frommanni, Jena. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.78757
Silva F.R., Almeida-Neto M., Prado V.H.M., Haddad C.F.B., Rossa-Feres D.C. 2018. Humidity levels drive reproductive modes and phylogenetic diversity of amphibians in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. Journal of Biogeography 45:1667–1677. doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02726.x. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2699.2012.02726.x
Steindachner F. 1864. Batrachologische Mittheilungen. Verhandlungen des Zoologisch-Botanischen Vereins in Wien 14:239–288.
Stuart S.N., Hoffmann M., Chanson J.S., Cox N.A., Berridge R.J., Ramani P., Young B.E. 2008. Threatened amphibians of the world. Lynx Edicions, Spain; IUCN, Switzerland and Conservation International, USA.
Tauce P.P.G., Costa-Campos C.E., Carvalho T.R., Michalski F. 2022. Anurans (Amphibia: Anura) of the Brazilian state of Amapá, eastern Amazonia: species diversity and knowledge gaps. European Journal of Taxonomy 836:96–130. doi: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.836.1919. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.836.1919
Toledo L.F. 2005. Predation of juvenile and adult anurans by invertebrates: current knowledge and perspectives. Herpetological Review 36:395–400.
Toledo L.F., Haddad C.F.B. 2009. Defensive vocalizations of Neotropical anurans. South American Journal of Herpetology 4:25–42. doi: https://doi.org/10.2994/057.004.0104. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2994/057.004.0104
Toledo L.F., Sazima I., Haddad C.F.B. 2011. Behavioural defences of anurans: an overview. Ethology Ecology and Evolution 23:1–25. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2010.534321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/03949370.2010.534321
Toledo L.F., Martins I.A., Bruschi D.P., Passos M.A., Alexandre C., Haddad C.F.B. 2015. The anuran calling repertoire in the light of social context. Acta Ethologica 18(2):87–99. doi: 10.1007/s10211-014-0194-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10211-014-0194-4
Williams C.R., Brodie E.D. Jr., Tyler M.J., Walker S.J. 2000. Antipredator Mechanisms of Australian Frogs. Herpetological Journal 34:431–443. doi: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565367. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1565367
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2026 Herpetologia Brasileira

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.