A tarantula Lasiodora sp. (Araneae, Theraphosidae) feeding on a groundsnake Atractus pantostictus (Squamata, Dipsadidae)

Almeida M.Q., Sobral R., Silva-Neto A.M., Mendes D., Hidalgo R.M. 2019. Bothrops atrox (Common Lancehead). Predation. Herpetological Review 50:586.

Avila R.W., Porfirio G.E. 2008. Bothrops moojeni (Brazilian lancehead). Predation. Herpetological Review 39:467.

Barbosa R.A.P., Silva I.K.A., Oliveira U.M., Albuquerque S. 2021. Predação de Drymoluber dichrous (Reptilia: Squamata: Colubridae) por Acanthoscurria sp. (Araneae: Theraphosidae) no Sudoeste da Amazônia Brasileira. Nature and Conservation 14:213–218. DOI: 10.6008/CBPC2318-2881.2021.002.0019.

Bates M.F., Josling N. 2021. First record of a pholcid spider (Arachnida: Araneae) feeding on a reptile in South Africa. African Journal of Ecology 59:521–523. DOI: 10.1111/aje.12835.

Bauer A.M. 1990. Gekkonid lizards as prey of invertebrates and predators of vertebrates. Herpetological Review 21:83–87.

Bilce T.M., Monteiro L.B., Coêlho T.A., Souza D.C. 2021. Predation of the snake Drymoluber dichrous (Peters, 1863) (Serpentes: Colubridae) by the spider Theraphosa blondi (Latreille, 1804) (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in the Brazilian Amazon. Herpetology Notes 14:239–241.

Borges L.M., Rosa C.M., Dri G.F., Bertani R. 2016. Predation of the snake Erythrolamprus almadensis (Wagler, 1824) by the tarantula Grammostola quirogai Montes de Oca, D’Elía & Pérez-Miles, 2016. Herpetology Notes 9:321–322.

Brescovit A.D., Oliveira U., Santos A.J. 2022. Theraphosidae in Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Accessible at http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/fauna/faunadobrasil/901. Access: 08 Jun 2022.

Brooks D.M. 2012. Birds caught in spider webs: a synthesis of patterns. The Wilson Journal of Ornithology 124:345–353. DOI: 10.1676/11-148.1.

Costa H.C., Guedes T., Bérnils R.S. 2022 “2021”. Lista de répteis do Brasil: padrões e tendências. Herpetologia Brasileira 10:110–279. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.5838950.

Silva F.D., Barros R., Cerqueira V.L.A., Mattedi C., Pontes R.C., Pereira E.A. 2019. Predation on Leptodeira annulata (Linnaeus, 1758) (Squamata: Colubridae) by Theraphosa blondi (Latreille, 1804) (Araneae: Theraphosidae), in Amazon Forest, North of Brazil. Herpetology Notes 12:953–956.

Ferreira A., Silva A.O., Conceição B.M., Cardoso D.M., Santos P., Faria R. Predation on Tropidurus semitaeniatus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) by Acanthoscurria natalensis (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in the semiarid Caatinga region of northeastern Brazil. Herpetology Notes 7:501–503.

Foelix R. 2011. Biology of spiders. Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Garb J.E., Hayashi C.Y. 2013. Molecular evolution of α-latrotoxin, the exceptionally potent vertebrate neurotoxin in black widow spider venom. Molecular Biology and Evolution 30:999–1014. DOI: 10.1093/molbev/mst011.

Jorge R.F., Fraga R., Simões P.I. 2016. Atractus torquatus (Neckband Ground Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 47:307–308.

McCormick S., Polis G.A. 1982. Invertebrates that prey on vertebrates. Biological Review of Cambridge Philosophical Society 57:29–58.

Nunes G.S., De-Carvalho C.B., Dias D.M., Magina G.T., Carvalho C.M. 2010. Micrurus ibiboboca (Caatinga Coral Snake). Predation. Herpetological Review 41:368–369.

Nyffeler M., Altig R. 2020. Spiders as frog-eaters: a global perspective. The Journal of Arachnology 48:26–42. DOI: 10.1636/0161-8202-48.1.26.

Nyffeler M., Gibbons J.W. 2021. Spiders (Arachnida: Araneae) feeding on snakes (Reptilia: Squamata). The Journal of Arachnology 49:1–27. DOI: 10.1636/JoA-S-20-050.

Nyffeler M., Knörnschild M. 2013. Bat predation by spiders. PLoS One 8:e58120. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058120.

Nyffeler M., Pusey B.J. 2014. Fish predation by semi-aquatic spiders: a global pattern. PLoS One 9:e99945. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0099945.

O’Shea M., Kelly K. 2017. Predation on a Weasel Skink (Saproscincus mustelinus) (Squamata: Scincidae: Lygosominae) by a Redback Spider (Latrodectus hasselti) (Araneae: Araneomorpha: Theridiidae), with a review of other Latrodectus predation events involving squamates. Herpetofauna 44:49–55.

Passos P., Fernandes R., Bérnils R.S., Moura-Leite J. 2010. Taxonomic revision of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest Atractus (Reptilia: Serpentes: Dipsadidae). Zootaxa 2364:1–63. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.2364.1.1.

Pérez-Miles F. 2020. New World Tarantulas. Zoological Monographs. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48644-0.

Pinto K.C., Wronski L., Xavier J., Penhacek M., Oliveira R.M., Oliveira E.A. 2017. Natural history notes: Oxyrhopus species (False Coral snake) predation. Herpetological Review 48:457.

Reyes-Olivares C., Guajardo-Santibáñez A., Segura B., Zañartu N., Penna M., Labra A. 2020. Lizard predation by spiders: A review from the Neotropical and Andean regions. Ecology and Evolution 10:10953–10964. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.6801.

Rocha C.R., Motta P.C., Portella A.S., Saboya M., Brandão R. 2017. Predation of the snake Tantilla melanocephala by the spider Latrodectus geometricus (Araneae: Theridiidae) in Central Brazil. Herpetology Notes 10:647–650.

Sawaya R.J., Marques O.A.V., Martins M. 2008. Composition and natural history of a Cerrado snake assemblage at Itirapina, São Paulo state, southeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 8:127–149. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032008000200015.

Torello-Vieira N.F., Marques O.A.V. 2017. Daily activity of neotropical Dipsadid snakes. South American Journal of Herpetology 12:128–135. DOI: 10.2994/SAJH-D-16-00023.1.

Valdez J.W. 2020. Arthropods as vertebrate predators: A review of global patterns. Global Ecology and Biogeography 29:1–13. DOI: 10.1111/geb.13157.

Vieira W.L.S., Gonçalves M.B.R., Nóbrega R.P. Predation on Tropidurus hispidus (Squamata: Tropiduridae) by Lasiodora klugi (Araneae: Theraphosidae) in the semiarid caatinga region of northeastern Brazil. Biota Neotropica 12:263–265. DOI: 10.1590/S1676-06032012000400028.

von May R., Biggi E., Cárdenas H., Díaz M.I., Alarcón C., Herrera V., Rabosky D.L. 2019. Ecological interactions between arthropods and small vertebrates in a lowland Amazon rainforest. Amphibian & Reptile Conservation 13:65–77.